Which is better: Sawm on the 10th with
the 9th or the 10th with the 11th of Muharram?
Alifta.net Fatwas > Al-Muharram Fatwas > Which is better: Sawm on the
10th with the 9th or the 10th with the 11th of Muharram?
Observing
Sawm on the ninth and tenth of Muharram is better than on the tenth and
eleventh
Question:
What is the ruling on
observing Sawm (Fast) on the Day of ‘Ashura’ (10th of Muharram)? Is it better
to observe Sawm on the day that precedes it, the day that succeeds it, all the
three days, or on the Day of ‘Ashura’ only? Please clarify the matter. May
Allah reward you with the best!
Answer:
It is a Sunnah
(supererogatory act of worship following the example of the Prophet) to observe
Sawm on the Day of ‘Ashura’ for the authentic Hadiths in which the Prophet
(peace be upon him) stated so. The Prophet (peace be upon him) mentioned that
the Jews used to observe Sawm on that Day because it was the day on which Allah
(may He be Exalted) rescued Prophet Musa (Moses, peace be upon him) and his
people and destroyed Pharaoh and his people. Our Prophet Muhammad thus,
observed Sawm on the Day of ‘Ashura’ to express his gratitude to Allah, advised
Muslims to do so, and directed us as well to observe Sawm on the day preceding
or succeeding it. However, observing Sawm on the ninth and tenth of Muharram is
better than doing so on the tenth and eleventh. The latter form is also
sufficient for it contradicts the practice of the Jews as well. One may also
observe Sawm on all three days, i.e. the ninth, the tenth, and the eleventh of
Muharram as is reported in some narrations:Fast a day before (the Day of ‘Ashura’) and a day after it. But, it is Makruh (reprehensible)
to observe Sawm on the Day of ‘Ashura’ only, i.e. without accompanying it by
the preceding or the succeeding day. May Allah grant us success!
Source: Fatwas of Ibn
Baz
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